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Gaius Claudius Glaber was a military commander of the late Roman Republic, holding the offices of legate and military praetor in 73 BC. He was defeated in a battle on Mount Vesuvius against the forces of Spartacus during the Third Servile War.〔Appian conflates the names of Varinius and Claudius Glaber, writing ''Varinios Glabros'', not Varinius Faber, as in the Ancient Sourcebook translation, cf. Broughton 2.115 n. 1〕 ==History== Glaber was a member of a Roman plebeian family. He probably had very distant familial connections to the Claudian clan. Glaber, who was one of eight elected praetors in 73 BC, is only mentioned by classical historians in connection with his disastrous military leadership against Spartacus. They note his force of Roman militia (not professional legionaries)〔Appian, ''Civil Wars'', (1:116 ).〕 was destroyed because he was unable to adapt to the gladiators' unorthodox tactics.〔Frontinus, ''Stratagems'', (Book I, 5:20–22 ) and (Book VII:6 ).〕 After Glaber besieged the slaves on slopes of Mount Vesuvius, he failed to anticipate what they would do next. Spartacus' forces used rappelling lines made from local vegetation to scale down the cliffs on the other side of the mountain.〔 They then outflanked Glaber's militia, annihilating his forces.〔Plutarch, ''Crassus'', (9:1–3 ); Frontinus, ''Stratagems'', (Book I, 5:20–22 ); Appian, ''Civil Wars'', (1:116 ); Broughton, ''Magistrates of the Roman Republic'', p. 109. Note: Plutarch and Frontinus write of expeditions under the command of "Clodius the praetor" and "Publius Varinus", while Appian writes of "Varinius Glaber" and "Publius Valerius".〕 Roman records make no further mention of Glaber after this defeat. It is not known whether he was killed during the battle, or was simply considered too obscure for further mention by classical historians.〔Strauss, p. 61.〕 Classics scholar Barry S. Strauss noted that his obscurity might also have been another sign of how little attention the Roman Senate gave Spartacus in 73 BC.〔Strauss, (p. 52 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gaius Claudius Glaber」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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